A set of automated security assertions and tests that should be run after code changes are deployed are known as?

The correct choice describes a set of automated security assertions and tests that are executed to verify that the most crucial functionalities of a system are working properly following a code deployment. This type of testing is commonly referred to as smoke testing.

Smoke tests serve as a preliminary check to ensure that a build is stable enough for further testing. They typically cover the most critical areas to confirm that the recent changes or additions have not broken the established functionality of the application. By running security assertions as part of smoke testing, teams can quickly assess if any glaring security issues were introduced during the deployment process.

Integration tests focus on the interaction between different parts of the application and ensure that components work together as expected but do not specifically emphasize the immediate post-deployment checks. Unit tests are designed to test individual components or functions in isolation, primarily addressing specific lines of code rather than security aspects across the entire application upon deployment. Performance tests assess how the application performs under various loads, which is essential but not directly related to checking security functionalities immediately after a deployment.

Hence, identifying automated security assertions and tests to be run right after code changes aligns with the definition of smoke tests, making it the correct answer.