How does logging and monitoring contribute to cloud security?

Logging and monitoring play a crucial role in cloud security by providing insights into security incidents. Through detailed logs, organizations can track activities across their cloud infrastructure, allowing them to detect unusual behavior or potential security breaches in real time. This visibility helps security teams respond promptly to incidents, perform investigations, and implement appropriate measures to mitigate risks.

Such insights are essential for understanding threats, identifying vulnerabilities, and maintaining an overall security posture. By continuously monitoring logs and alerts, organizations can analyze trends over time, recognize patterns of malicious activity, and improve their security protocols accordingly.

The other choices do address important aspects of security but do not directly relate to how logging and monitoring specifically contribute to understanding and responding to security incidents. Encryption and limiting access focus more on preventive measures while simplifying user interfaces relates to usability rather than security.