What are runtime security measures in cloud environments designed to accomplish?

Runtime security measures in cloud environments are primarily designed to protect applications while they are executing. This involves implementing various tools and techniques that monitor and safeguard applications in real-time against threats and vulnerabilities that could be exploited during their operation.

These measures may include runtime application self-protection (RASP) technologies, which can detect and prevent attacks as they happen, ensuring that any malicious activity is mitigated without relying solely on pre-execution security measures. By focusing on the application's active state, runtime security helps in identifying and addressing threats instantaneously, thereby maintaining the integrity, confidentiality, and availability of the application during its lifecycle.

Other options are associated with different aspects of security management. For instance, data recovery and backups are crucial for data loss prevention, while monitoring user access logs pertains to auditing and tracking user behavior for security compliance. Static security protocols, on the other hand, deal with security measures implemented before an application is deployed rather than during its runtime. Hence, they do not align with the primary objective of runtime security measures.