What does a declarative/intentional DSL describe?

A declarative or intentional domain-specific language (DSL) focuses on specifying what the desired outcome or end state should be, rather than detailing the specific steps needed to achieve that outcome. This approach allows users to express their goals at a higher level, enabling the underlying system or automation tool to determine the best way to realize these goals.

In contrast to procedural or imperative programming languages that require the user to outline each step (such as resource allocation procedures or programming logic), a declarative approach abstracts away those implementation details. This makes it easier for users to manage complex infrastructure or processes by simply stating their intentions, which the system interprets and executes. The clarity and simplicity of focusing on the desired end state enhance productivity and reduce the likelihood of errors during implementation.