Which CALMS element addresses Kanban workflow management technique?

The element that addresses the Kanban workflow management technique is Lean. Lean principles focus on maximizing value by minimizing waste and optimizing processes. Kanban, as a method, stems from Lean practices and emphasizes continuous delivery without overburdening the team. It utilizes visual management tools to track progress and optimize workflow, ensuring that work items flow through the system efficiently.

Kanban is heavily associated with Lean because it seeks to enhance process efficiency and operational effectiveness. By implementing Kanban, organizations can visualize work in progress, improve communication, and create a pull-based workflow, aligning closely with Lean principles that advocate for efficiency and value creation.

While Agile is a broader methodology that encompasses various frameworks, including Scrum and Lean/Kanban, it does not specifically focus on the Kanban technique itself. Scrum is another Agile framework that operates on fixed iterations and roles, which contrasts with the continuous flow that Kanban embodies. Value Stream Mapping, while a Lean tool that can visualize and analyze the flow of materials and information, is not specifically synonymous with the Kanban practice. Instead, it is a separate technique used to identify and reduce waste in processes. Thus, Lean is the most appropriate answer in relation to Kanban workflow management.